Homemade Cavatelli Recipe
Introduction
Homemade cavatelli is a simple yet satisfying Italian pasta that pairs beautifully with a garlic chili oil sauce. With just a few ingredients and a little patience, you can create tender, flavorful pasta perfect for any meal.

Ingredients
- 8 cups semolina flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 cup lukewarm water, plus more as needed
- 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons high-quality extra-virgin olive oil, divided
- 6 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon crushed red pepper flakes
- Kosher salt
- 1 cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano
Instructions
- Step 1: On a clean countertop, form the flour into a large circular mound with an empty space in the center. Slowly add the lukewarm water into the middle in small increments, kneading continuously until the dough is smooth and homogeneous, about 15 minutes. If the dough feels too sticky, dust with more flour and keep kneading.
- Step 2: Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 45 minutes.
- Step 3: Lightly dust your countertop with flour. Break off a handful of dough and roll it into a rope about 1/2 inch wide. Cut the rope into 2-inch pieces using a knife or bench scraper.
- Step 4: Press each piece firmly in the center with your thumb and roll it away from you to form the cavatelli shape.
- Step 5: Dust shaped cavatelli with flour and place them on a baking sheet. If not cooking immediately, freeze them in a single layer, then transfer to resealable plastic bags and freeze for up to 1 month.
- Step 6: In a large skillet, heat 1/2 cup olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the sliced garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until it begins to brown, about 2 minutes. Add the red pepper flakes, reduce heat to low, and cook for 1 more minute.
- Step 7: Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add 4 tablespoons kosher salt. Cook the cavatelli until they float to the top, about 1 minute. Use a slotted spoon or small sieve to transfer the pasta to the skillet with the garlic chili oil, reserving some pasta water.
- Step 8: Toss the pasta in the skillet, then add the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil and some reserved pasta water over medium-high heat. Toss frequently to create a creamy, silky sauce.
- Step 9: Stir in 3/4 cup grated Pecorino Romano until the sauce is creamy, adding more pasta water if needed to loosen it. Season with salt to taste.
- Step 10: Serve topped with the remaining 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano.
Tips & Variations
- Use semolina flour for the best texture, but you can substitute part of it with all-purpose flour if needed.
- If you prefer a milder heat, reduce the crushed red pepper flakes.
- Try adding fresh herbs like parsley or basil for added freshness.
- For a vegan version, omit the Pecorino Romano or substitute with a plant-based cheese alternative.
Storage
Store fresh cavatelli covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days before cooking. For longer storage, freeze in a single layer on a baking sheet, then transfer to freezer bags and keep for up to 1 month. To reheat, boil frozen cavatelli until they float to the surface, then toss with sauce as usual.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare the dough and refrigerate it wrapped tightly for up to 24 hours before shaping the cavatelli.
What if my dough is too sticky?
Dust your hands and work surface with additional flour and knead the dough a bit more until it becomes manageable but still pliable.
Print
Homemade Cavatelli Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 4 to 6 servings 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
This Homemade Cavatelli recipe guides you through making traditional Italian pasta from scratch using semolina flour and water, then tossing it in a flavorful garlic chili oil sauce finished with Pecorino Romano cheese. The tender cavatelli are shaped by hand, cooked until they float, and coated in a creamy, spicy oil-based sauce that’s both simple and satisfying.
Ingredients
Cavatelli Dough
- 8 cups semolina flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 cup lukewarm water, plus more as needed
Garlic Chili Oil Sauce
- 1/2 cup high-quality extra-virgin olive oil, divided (1/2 cup + 2 tbsp)
- 6 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon crushed red pepper flakes
- Kosher salt, to taste
Cheese
- 1 cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano, divided (3/4 cup + 1/4 cup)
Instructions
- Make the dough: On a clean countertop, form the semolina flour into a large circular mound with a hollow center. Slowly add lukewarm water in small increments into the center while kneading the flour into the water. Continue this process for about 15 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and homogeneous. If the dough feels sticky, dust with additional flour and knead more.
- Rest the dough: Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 45 minutes. This helps develop the gluten and makes rolling out easier.
- Shape the cavatelli: Lightly flour a clean surface. Break off a handful of dough (keep the remainder wrapped) and roll it into a rope about 1/2 inch wide. Using a knife or bench scraper, cut the rope into 2-inch pieces.
- Form the cavatelli: Take each small dough piece and press firmly in the center with your thumb, then roll it away from you to create the characteristic hollow shape of cavatelli.
- Prep for cooking or storage: Dust the formed cavatelli with flour and arrange them on a baking sheet in a single layer. If not cooking immediately, freeze them in a single layer before transferring to resealable plastic bags; they can be frozen for up to one month.
- Make the garlic chili oil: In a large skillet, combine 1/2 cup of olive oil with the sliced garlic. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the garlic starts to brown, about 2 minutes. Add the crushed red pepper flakes, reduce heat to low, and cook for an additional minute to infuse the oil.
- Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add 4 tablespoons of kosher salt. Add the cavatelli and cook until they float to the surface, approximately 1 minute. Use a slotted spoon or small sieve to transfer the cooked pasta directly to the skillet with the chili oil. Reserve some pasta cooking water.
- Toss with sauce: Over medium-high heat, toss the cavatelli in the skillet. Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil and a splash of reserved pasta water, stirring frequently to create a creamy sauce. Add more pasta water if needed to achieve a silky consistency.
- Add cheese and season: Sprinkle in 3/4 cup of grated Pecorino Romano cheese and toss until the sauce coats the pasta evenly and becomes creamy. Adjust the texture by adding pasta water if the sauce is too thick. Season with salt to taste.
- Serve: Transfer the cavatelli to plates or a serving dish and top with the remaining 1/4 cup of Pecorino Romano cheese. Serve immediately while warm.
Notes
- If you do not have semolina flour, you can substitute with all-purpose flour, but semolina yields a firmer texture suited for cavatelli.
- Freezing cavatelli in a single layer prevents them from sticking together.
- Adjust the amount of crushed red pepper flakes depending on your preferred spice level.
- Reserve pasta water is key to creating a smooth, silky sauce—do not discard it.
- Use high-quality extra-virgin olive oil for the best flavor in the sauce.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Pasta
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Italian
Keywords: homemade cavatelli, cavatelli pasta recipe, Italian pasta, garlic chili oil pasta, semolina pasta, easy pasta recipe, homemade pasta

