Quiche Lorraine Recipe
Introduction
Quiche Lorraine is a classic French tart filled with savory custard, crispy bacon, caramelized onions, and rich Gruyère cheese. This elegant yet approachable dish makes a perfect brunch, lunch, or light dinner option that’s sure to impress.

Ingredients
- 1 ¾ cup (222 grams) all-purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon fine sea salt
- ½ teaspoon paprika (optional)
- 10 tablespoons (141 grams) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
- 1 egg, cold
- 3 tablespoons ice-cold water
- 12 ounce package (10-12 strips) bacon
- 1 red onion (about ½ pound or 225 grams), finely sliced
- 4 eggs, at room temperature
- ½ cup (113 grams) whole milk
- ½ cup (113 grams) heavy cream
- ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
- ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
- 1 ¼ cups (141 grams or 1/3 pound) Gruyère cheese, shredded and divided
Instructions
- Step 1: Make the crust. Combine the flour, salt, and paprika in a food processor or a bowl. Add the cold, cubed butter and pulse or cut in until the butter is pea-sized.
- Step 2: Add the cold egg and ice-cold water. Pulse or mix until the dough looks like wet sand, taking care not to overmix. Press the dough into a mass, fold 2-3 times, shape into a disk, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight.
- Step 3: Roll out the chilled dough into a 13-inch circle about ¼-inch thick. Fit it gently into a 10 x 2-inch nonstick quiche pan with a removable bottom. Trim edges, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for another hour.
- Step 4: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Step 5: Cook the bacon in a skillet over medium heat until crispy. Let cool, then dice into ¼-inch pieces.
- Step 6: In the same pan, add 1 tablespoon of oil, butter, or reserved bacon grease. Cook the sliced onion over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, for about 20 minutes until caramelized and fragrant. Set aside.
- Step 7: In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk, and heavy cream. Stir in salt, pepper, garlic powder, and cayenne if using. Fold in diced bacon and 1 cup of shredded Gruyère cheese.
- Step 8: Remove the crust from the fridge. Line the bottom with parchment paper and fill with pie weights, dried beans, or sugar. Par-bake for 20 minutes until set and fragrant.
- Step 9: Remove weights and parchment, let the crust cool for about 20 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 375°F (190°C).
- Step 10: Spread caramelized onions evenly over the crust. Pour in the egg and bacon mixture. Top with the remaining ¼ cup Gruyère cheese.
- Step 11: Place the quiche on a baking sheet and bake on the middle rack for 25-30 minutes until the crust is golden, the filling is set, and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Step 12: Let the quiche rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.
Tips & Variations
- For a richer crust, add 1 tablespoon of cold sour cream to the dough.
- If you don’t have pie weights, dry rice or lentils work well to keep the crust from puffing during par-baking.
- Try swapping Gruyère for Swiss or Emmental cheese for a slightly different flavor.
- Add fresh herbs like thyme or chives to the filling for an herbal boost.
Storage
Store leftover quiche in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat slices in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 10 minutes or until warmed through to keep the crust crisp. Quiche can also be frozen for up to 1 month; thaw overnight before reheating.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make the crust ahead of time?
Yes, the crust dough can be made and refrigerated up to 2 days in advance or frozen for up to 1 month before rolling out.
What can I use if I don’t have Gruyère cheese?
Swiss, Emmental, or even a sharp white cheddar can be great substitutes for Gruyère in this quiche.
Print
Quiche Lorraine Recipe
- Total Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
Description
Quiche Lorraine is a classic French savory tart featuring a buttery, flaky crust filled with a rich mixture of crispy bacon, caramelized onions, creamy eggs, and nutty Gruyère cheese. Perfect for brunch, lunch, or a light dinner, this dish balances comforting flavors with elegant presentation.
Ingredients
For the Crust:
- 1 ¾ cup (222 grams) all-purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon fine sea salt
- ½ teaspoon paprika (optional)
- 10 tablespoons (141 grams) unsalted butter, cold and cubed
- 1 egg, cold
- 3 tablespoons ice cold water
For the Filling:
- 12 ounce package (10–12 strips) bacon
- 1 red onion (about ½ pound or 225 grams whole), finely sliced
- 4 eggs, at room temperature
- ½ cup (113 grams) whole milk
- ½ cup (113 grams) heavy cream
- ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
- ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
- 1 ¼ cups (141 grams) Gruyère cheese, shredded, divided
Instructions
- Make the crust: Combine the flour, salt, and paprika in a food processor or whisk together in a bowl. Add the cold, cubed butter and pulse or cut in until butter pieces resemble peas.
- Add liquid ingredients: Add the cold egg and ice water. Pulse or mix gently until the mixture resembles wet sand, taking care not to overmix. Press the dough into a craggy mass, fold 2-3 times, shape into a disk, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight.
- Roll out the dough: Remove the dough from the fridge and roll out on a lightly floured surface into a ¼-inch thick, 13-inch diameter circle. Fit the dough into a 10-inch by 2-inch nonstick quiche pan with a removable bottom, pressing gently into the pan’s fluting. Trim the edges, cover with plastic wrap, and chill in the fridge for another hour.
- Preheat the oven: Set the oven to 400°F (204°C) while the dough chills.
- Cook the bacon: In a large skillet over medium heat, cook bacon strips until crispy. Drain, cool slightly, then dice into ¼-inch cubes and set aside.
- Caramelize the onions: In the same skillet, add 1 tablespoon oil, butter, or bacon grease and cook the sliced onions over medium-low heat, stirring every couple of minutes until deeply caramelized and fragrant, about 20 minutes. Remove from heat.
- Prepare the filling: In a medium bowl, whisk together eggs, whole milk, and heavy cream. Season with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and optional cayenne pepper. Fold in the diced bacon and 1 cup of shredded Gruyère cheese.
- Par-bake the crust: Remove the chilled dough-lined pan from the fridge. Line the crust with parchment paper and fill with pie weights (or dry beans/sugar). Bake at 400°F for 20 minutes until crust is set and fragrant.
- Cool crust: Remove weights and parchment. Let crust cool slightly for about 20 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 375°F (190°C).
- Assemble the quiche: Spread the caramelized onions evenly on the bottom of the crust. Pour the egg, bacon, and cheese filling over the onions. Sprinkle remaining ¼ cup Gruyère cheese evenly on top.
- Bake the quiche: Place the quiche on a baking sheet to catch any drips. Bake at 375°F on the middle rack for 25-30 minutes until the crust is golden brown and the center is set (a toothpick inserted should come out clean).
- Rest and serve: Let the quiche cool and rest for 10 minutes before slicing. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Notes
- Chilling the dough overnight improves texture and flavor.
- Use a quiche pan with a removable bottom for easy slicing and serving.
- If pie weights are not available, dry beans or sugar work well as substitutes.
- Allow the quiche to rest after baking to let the filling set fully for clean slices.
- Gruyère can be substituted with Emmental or Swiss cheese if preferred.
- Prep Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 50 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Keywords: Quiche Lorraine, French quiche, bacon quiche, savory tart, Gruyère cheese tart, brunch recipe

