Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe
Introduction
Crème brûlée is a classic French dessert featuring a rich, creamy vanilla custard topped with a crisp, caramelized sugar crust. This elegant treat is perfect for impressing guests or indulging in a special homemade dessert.

Ingredients
- 2 cups pure cream (Australian) or heavy cream (US)
- 1 vanilla pod or 1 tsp vanilla bean paste
- 5 egg yolks
- 1/4 cup caster sugar (superfine sugar)
- 2 tsp caster sugar (superfine sugar) for topping
Instructions
- Step 1: If using a vanilla pod, split it down the middle and scrape out the seeds with a small knife. Place the seeds and pod into a saucepan with the cream.
- Step 2: Simmer the cream mixture uncovered over low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and cover, allowing it to infuse for 1 hour. If using vanilla bean paste, skip the infusion and let the cream cool to lukewarm. Remove the vanilla pod and skim off any skin from the surface.
- Step 3: Preheat the oven to 130°C (265°F), or 120°C (250°F) fan-forced. Arrange four 150 ml (⅔ cup) ramekins in a deep baking dish that can hold enough water to come halfway up the ramekins.
- Step 4: Boil a kettle of water.
- Step 5: In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks with 1/4 cup caster sugar just until combined. Avoid whisking too vigorously to prevent bubbles.
- Step 6: Gradually pour the warm cream into the egg mixture, stirring gently to combine. Ladle the custard evenly into the ramekins.
- Step 7: Carefully pour the boiling water into the baking dish so it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins. Be cautious to avoid water splashing into the custards.
- Step 8: Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the custard is set but still slightly wobbly when gently shaken.
- Step 9: Remove ramekins from the water bath and allow to cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours or preferably overnight (up to 3 days).
- Step 10: To create the toffee topping, sprinkle about 1/2 teaspoon caster sugar evenly over each custard surface.
- Step 11: Using a blow torch, caramelize the sugar until golden and crisp. Serve immediately for best texture.
- Alternative Step 11: If you don’t have a blow torch, pre-chill the custards overnight. Preheat your grill to high, place the custards under it for about 1 minute until the sugar melts and caramelizes, then refrigerate again for 20 minutes before serving.
Tips & Variations
- To avoid bubbles in the custard, whisk the eggs and sugar gently and stir the cream mixture slowly.
- Leftover egg whites can be saved for meringues or other recipes to reduce waste.
- For an extra rich flavor, use a mix of cream and whole milk or add a splash of liqueur like Grand Marnier to the custard.
- Make sure the water bath level is just right to prevent ramekins from floating or water spilling in.
Storage
Store crème brûlée covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days before adding the caramelized sugar topping. After caramelizing, serve immediately or refrigerate briefly if using the grill method, but avoid long storage with the topping as it softens.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use vanilla extract instead of a vanilla pod or paste?
Yes, you can substitute 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract. Add it to the cream after infusing or directly if not infusing, but the flavor won’t be as intense as using whole vanilla beans.
Why is my custard too runny or too firm?
Custard should have a delicate wobble when done—too runny means it needs more baking time, too firm means it may have overcooked. Use low oven temperature and water bath to ensure gentle, even cooking for perfect texture.
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Crème Brûlée (French Vanilla Custard) Recipe
- Total Time: 7 hours (including chilling time)
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
Classic French dessert Crème Brûlée features a rich, creamy vanilla custard base topped with a crisp, caramelized sugar crust. This recipe uses heavy cream infused with vanilla bean, egg yolks, and caster sugar, baked gently in a water bath for a silky texture and finished with a perfectly torched toffee topping.
Ingredients
Custard
- 2 cups heavy cream (Aus) / pure cream (US)
- 1 vanilla pod OR 1 tsp vanilla bean paste
- 5 egg yolks
- 1/4 cup caster sugar (superfine sugar)
Toffee Topping
- 2 tsp caster sugar (superfine sugar)
Instructions
- Prepare vanilla: Split the vanilla pod down the middle and scrape out the seeds with a small knife. Place both the seeds and empty pod into a saucepan with the cream.
- Infuse cream: Simmer the cream mixture uncovered on low heat for 10 minutes, then remove from stove and cover with a lid to infuse for 1 hour. If using vanilla bean paste, skip infusion and simply let the cream cool to lukewarm. Remove the vanilla pod and skim off any skin from the surface.
- Preheat oven: Set the oven to 130°C (265°F) or 120°C (fan). Arrange four ⅔ cup (150 ml) ramekins in a deep baking pan suitable for a water bath.
- Boil water: Boil a kettle of water to prepare the water bath for baking.
- Whisk yolks and sugar: In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks with 1/4 cup caster sugar until just combined, avoiding over-whisking to prevent bubbles.
- Combine cream and eggs: Gently stir the lukewarm cream into the egg yolk mixture, then distribute evenly into the ramekins using a soup ladle.
- Add water bath: Carefully pour the boiling water into the baking pan until it reaches halfway up the sides of the ramekins, ensuring the ramekins remain stable and do not float.
- Bake custards: Place the baking pan in the oven and bake for 35-40 minutes until the custard is set but still has a slight wobble when gently shaken.
- Cool and chill: Remove ramekins from the water bath and allow to cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight up to 3 days.
- Prepare toffee topping: Just before serving, sprinkle 1/2 tsp caster sugar evenly over each custard’s surface.
- Caramelize sugar with blow torch: Use a culinary blow torch to melt and caramelize the sugar topping, creating a crisp toffee crust. Serve immediately.
- Alternatively, caramelize under grill: If you prefer, preheat the grill to high and place the chilled custards under the grill until the sugar melts and caramelizes (approx. 1 minute). Then refrigerate again for 20 minutes to 1 hour before serving to reset the custard near the surface.
- Check texture: The custard should be very creamy, resembling thick yogurt rather than firm jelly or cake. It should barely hold shape when scooped and melt in your mouth on tasting.
Notes
- Use leftover egg whites in other recipes to minimize waste.
- If using vanilla bean paste instead of a pod, skip the hour-long infusion step but allow cream to cool to lukewarm before mixing.
- Ensure the water bath level is halfway up ramekins to promote even gentle cooking.
- Do not whisk the egg yolks and sugar excessively to avoid bubbles in the custard.
- The ideal texture is delicate and creamy, not firm or sliceable.
- Crème Brûlée can be refrigerated up to 3 days before caramelizing the sugar crust.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Keywords: Crème Brûlée, Vanilla Custard, French Dessert, Caramelized Sugar, Classic Dessert

